Aligoodarz Faculty Nursing
Nursing Development in Health Journal
2783-4530
7
2
2016
10
1
Explain the Experiences of Mothers with Breastfeeding Weaning in Referring to the Health Centers in Gorgan (Iran): A Qualitative Study
5
16
FA
Background & Aim: Weaning is a major cause of mothers` concern. The process of weaning is difficult, because of infant separation from mother who is always available and touches and hugs the child. Purpose of the study was to identify and describe criteria used by mothers of young children during weaning process.
Material & Methods: In this qualitative content analysis in 2014, using purposeful sampling method the women referred to the health care centers in Gorgan (Northern Iran), were invited to participate. The participants were thirty mothers of children under five years old, who had experiences of breastfeeding and natural weaning. Data were collected by individual semi-structured interviews and stopped when theoretical saturation occurred. The interviews were transcribed line by line, and coded and categorized according conventional qualitative content analysis.
Results: Three main themes and eight sub-themes "appropriate time and decision, maternal styles for weaning, mental and physical burden" were emerged from data analysis and explained the experiences of mothers on weaning and the factors related to decision-making in the process.
Conclusion: The mothers were motivated for breastfeeding for enough periods. They considered receiving cues from infants for stopping it, then made decision and began weaning according advices of their relatives and traditions. Nursing education always emphasis on breast feeding but have less attention to weaning, so it needs to be considered in health planning.
Weaning, Infant, Breastfeeding, Conventional Content Analysis, Qualitative Study
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/article-1-138-en.html
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/article-1-138-en.pdf
Aligoodarz Faculty Nursing
Nursing Development in Health Journal
2783-4530
7
2
2016
10
1
The Relationship between Patient-Centered Care and Health Outcomes in a Hospital: Tehran
17
25
FA
Background & Aim: Patient-centered care is frequently identified as a preferred approach to patients care and there is assumed that significantly influences the process of care and patient`s outcomes. The aim of this study is evaluating the relationship between patient-centered care and health outcomes in hospital.
Material & Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was performed in Ayatollah Kashani hospital in Tehran during 2016. The population was included all patients in hospitalization wards. 445 patients were selected using random sampling. Two validated questionnaire (assessment of patient-centered care and health outcomes) was used to collect data. All data were analyzed using the SPSS22. The relationship between patient-centered care and health outcomes was investigated by calculating Spearman’s correlation.
Results: Average patient-centered care and health outcomes were 3.93±0.83 and 2.96±0.79 respectively. Spearman test results showed the significant relationship between dimensions of patient-centered care and health outcomes (p<0.05). In this regard, the strongest correlation was found between the nurse-patient relationship and health outcomes (r=0.16, p=0.001) and patient-centered care and health outcomes (r=0.15, p=0.001) respectively.
Conclusion: The results showed that there is a positive correlation between patient-centered care and health outcomes. With regard to the relationship between these two variables, hospital managers should provide conditions for implementation of patient-centered care programs to improve patients’ health status.
Patient-Centered Care, Health Outcomes, Patient Rights, Health Care
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/article-1-139-en.html
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/article-1-139-en.pdf
Aligoodarz Faculty Nursing
Nursing Development in Health Journal
2783-4530
7
2
2016
10
1
The Effectiveness of Treatment Based on Acceptance and Commitment on Anxiety, Quality of Life and Self-Efficacy in Women with Premenstrual Syndrome
27
35
FA
Background & Aim: Premenstrual syndrome is one of the most common disorders in childbearing age which has a negative effect on women's emotions and performance; it includes a group of symptoms that begins one to two weeks before menstruation. In some women, the symptoms are severe enough which cause disruption in their life. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment on anxiety, quality of life and self-efficacy in women with premenstrual syndrome.
Material & Methods: This is a semi-experimental study. 30 out of 100 patients referred to Tehran Eqbal maternity Hospital in 2016 selected randomly in intervention group (n=15) and control group (n=15). The intervention group was under the treatment of a therapeutic group for twelve (90-minute) sessions based on acceptance and commitment. Survey tools included questionnaires of Beck Anxiety, Sherer General Self-Efficacy, and SF36 Quality of Life which were completed by research units before and after the test. Findings were analyzed using SPSS software (version 19) and descriptive as well as inferential statistical methods.
Results: After the intervention, anxiety, quality of life and self-efficacy significantly decreased in the intervention group (P=0/00). And there were significant differences in premenstrual syndrome in intervention group at the end of study (P <0/05).
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that treatment based on acceptance and commitment on anxiety, quality of life and self-efficacy is effective in women with PMS.
Treatment based on acceptance and commitment, Anxiety, Quality of life, Self-efficacy, Premenstrual syndrome.
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/article-1-140-en.html
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/article-1-140-en.pdf
Aligoodarz Faculty Nursing
Nursing Development in Health Journal
2783-4530
7
2
2016
10
1
The relationship between Stressful life events with postpartum depression in women referred to health centers in Ali-Abad Katol in year 2012
37
45
FA
Background & Aim: Postpartum depression endangers the health of mothers in this period. Aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between Stressful life events with postpartum depression in women referred to the health centers in Ali-Abad Katol.
Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 200 mothers (2-6 weeks after parturition) who referred to health centers of Ali-Abad Katol city in 2012. Postpartum Depression And stressful event of life was assessed by Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale(EPDS) and Social Readjustment Rating Scale(SRRS) . Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: Result showed that 32.7 percent of mothers experienced Postpartum Depression. About severity and number of stressful events, 8.7 percent was at sever level and 58.5 percent of mothers experienced about 5-9 events. There was meaningful relationship between depression after parturition and stressful event (P<0.001). Also there was meaningful relationship between age, education, ethnicity and number of pregnancy with Postpartum Depression (P<0.05).
Conclusion: According to the high prevalence of postpartum depression and its relationship with stressful life events, it is suggested that pay attention to the mental health of women. therefore educational and supporting programs and method of depression and stress management should be considered in pregnancy and postpartum periods.
Postpartum Depression, stressful events of life, Women.
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/article-1-141-en.html
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/article-1-141-en.pdf
Aligoodarz Faculty Nursing
Nursing Development in Health Journal
2783-4530
7
2
2016
10
1
The comparisional assessment quality of life in different trimasters of pregnant women referral to the Sanitarian & clinical centers of Gonbade Qaboos City at the year of 2016
47
58
FA
Objective: one of the important result of the health, is the quality of life and attention to that is the necessary. In attention to more panic of pregnancy period, present research done by goal of comparisson the QOL at different trimasters of pregnancy period
Methods: present study is descriptive analytical and was done at the year of 2016 in the Gonbad city. Samples was 306 person that selection by cluster randomized method. Study tool is the questionaire thet first part related to demographic data and second part related to QOL assessment SF-36 , and 8 dimension of QOL details. Analysis of data done by statistical method such as T-test and ANOVA, and all data checking by SPSS- 18 software.
Results: By attention to getting Scores at the first trimasters mean of Whole QOL 54±29/5 and at the second and third trimasters sequence 68±36/3 and 60±41/7. Minimum scores that getting at the first trimaster functional limitation result from physical problem was 42/3±36/9 and maximum Score related to social function 69/6±39. At the second trimaster minimum and maximum scores related to esprite sense 50/6±8/7 and social function 82/2±21/8. At the third trimaster minimum and maximum score related to sprite sense 46/7±26/7 and social function 73/6±32/4.
Conclusion: In attention to this study results, maximum of QOL score related to twoist trimaster and after this related third trimaster then. Thus health assessors most focuses do to the sign & symptoms in all trimasres.
quality of life, pregnancy, First-second and third trimaster
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/article-1-142-en.html
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/article-1-142-en.pdf
Aligoodarz Faculty Nursing
Nursing Development in Health Journal
2783-4530
7
2
2016
10
1
The relationship between sense of coherence and anxiety in coronary artery disease in Tabriz
59
67
FA
Background & Aim: Anxiety is an independent risk factor for heart disease, which psychological factors have a major impact on people with this disease.The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between sense of coherence and anxiety in patients with coronary artery.
Materials & Method: This is a correlational study. The study sample consisted of all 25-60 years old men and women with cardiovascular disease who were admitted for coronary angiography to the cardiac surgical wards of Tabriz Shahid Madani hospital and Aalinasab hospital in during the second half of 2015. Among the population study, 100 patients with inclusion criteria were chosen. Patients responded to both the sense of coherence scale and the scale of depression, anxiety and stress syndrome (DASS-21). Pearson correlation test was used to analyze the data.
Results: The findings of the research showed that there is a significant negative correlation between sense of coherence and anxiety in patients with coronary artery disease (r= -0.358). This means that more sense of coherence can cause lower anxiety.
Conclusions: Anxiety is an important risk factor for heart disease. Sense of coherence can help patients to control high degree of stress and stay healthy. Therefore, the necessary training in the field of sense of coherence can help patients to cope with anxiety and stress.
sense of coherence, anxiety, coronary artery
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/article-1-143-en.html
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/article-1-143-en.pdf
Aligoodarz Faculty Nursing
Nursing Development in Health Journal
2783-4530
7
2
2016
10
1
Evaluation of life satisfaction in couples with thalassemia minor in Bojnourd city (2016)
69
75
FA
Background & Aim: Preventive and control policies of major beta-thalassemia focus on couples with minor thalassemia. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the life satisfaction in couples with minor thalassemia to examine the preventive and control policies of major beta-thalassemia.
Material & Methods: This is a descriptive research. The research population consists of all couples who were informed about their status before engagement and have married in Bojnourd since 2001 (62 samples by census method). The survey tools were short life satisfaction form and SWLS questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using frequency test and linear correlation.
Results: The results showed that 67.7% of couples with minor thalassemia participated in this study have reported low levels of life satisfaction (dissatisfied and slightly dissatisfied). Also, there was a significant statistical relationship between life satisfaction and parameters like the number of children and marriage date of couples (P value=0.00); but there was no relationship between life satisfaction and age (P value= 0.547) and sex (P value= 0.947).
Conclusion: The results of this study confirm the psychological problems despite the increase and development of services throughout the country. Since the country's program for preventing major beta-Thalassemia is related to marriage, fertility and the management of them, consultation will play a certain role in advancing the objectives of the program's goal.
Satisfaction, life satisfaction, Couples with thalassemia minor
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/article-1-144-en.html
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/article-1-144-en.pdf
Aligoodarz Faculty Nursing
Nursing Development in Health Journal
2783-4530
7
2
2016
10
1
The effect of mini-pill contraceptive pill on the level of milk lactose in mothers referring to health centers in Gorgan
77
83
FA
Background & Aim: Breastfeeding is the safest and most natural method of infants feeding and have unique combination. Mothers during the 1st 6 months postpartum use Mini pills containing progestin for contraceptive that cause inhibited the prolactin secretion and decrease the amount of milk lactose. Therefore, considering the importance of incorporating natural breast milk for infant growth and development, the impact of this pill on breast milk lactose amount is needed.
Material & Methods: A case-control study was performed on 80 lactating mothers who referred to Gorgan health centers in 2011. Convenient sampling based on goal was done. Case group was forty lactating mothers who received progestogen contraceptive pill called Linastrnol (mini pill) and the control group, forty lactating mothers were not using any method to avoid pregnancy. Two groups were matched based on age of infant and BMI. Data collection performed by two-part checklist. Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical test by SPSS16.
Results: Mean age of women was 25.65± 3.97. The mean lactose obtained in cases group was 6.08±0.44 .The mean lactose obtained in control group was 6.28±0.51. There was Statistical significant relationship between the mean lactose in both groups (p=0.000).
Conclusion: Mothers who used mini pill had less average lactose than the others.
Breastfeeding, Lactose, Mini pill, Infant
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/article-1-145-en.html
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/article-1-145-en.pdf