Nursing Development in Health
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فرایند شکلگیری هویت حرفهای در پرستاران
The Formation Process of Professional Identity in Nurses
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
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<td style="padding: 0cm 9pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مقدمه:</span></span></strong> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">هویت حرفهای بازتابی از هویت فردی و هویت اجتماعی میباشد. هنگامیکه ارزشها، باورها و اعتقادات یک حرفه توسط اعضایش درونی سازی شده و اجتماعی شود، هویت حرفهای شکل میگیرد. هدف این مطالعه پاسخ به این پرسشهاست که هویت حرفهای پرستاری چیست و چگونه در پرستاران شکل میگیرد؟</span></span></span><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"></span></span></strong><br>
<strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مواد</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روشها</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">:</span></span></span></strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یک</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مروری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">میباشد که</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کلید واژه های هویت حرفهای، هویت پرستاری، شکلگیری هویت حرفهای، مقالات</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پژوهشی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و مروری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">فارسی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">انگلیسی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">حوزه های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرستاری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بهداشت،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پایگاههای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اینترنتی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">CINAHL</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Science Direct, Ovid Scopus, SIDMagiran, Pubmed,</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> و </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Google Scholar</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دوره</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">زمانی 16 ساله</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سال 2000 تا سال 2017 بررسی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گردیدند و در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نهایت 25 مقاله</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">فارسی و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">انگلیسی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دربرگیرنده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کلمات</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کلیدی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">فوق</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مورد بررسی و تجزیه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">قرار</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گرفتند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span></span><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"></span></span></strong><br>
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<strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> یافتهها:</span></span></strong> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نتایج</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">حاصل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نشان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">داد که همزمان با پیشرفت علم و دانش پرستاری و افزایش استقلال حرفهای پرستاران، هویت حرفهای پرستاری تقویت شده و تعهد کاری آنها نسبت به سازمان و جامعه افزایش پیدا کرده است. نگاه و تصویر جامعه در ارتباط با حرفه پرستاری نسبت به گذشته تا حد زیادی تغییر کرده و مقبولیت بیشتری پیدا کرده است. همچنین حرفه پرستاری از طرف مسئولین سیستم بهداشتی مورد حمایت بیشتری قرار گرفته است .</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"></span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> نتیجهگیری:</span></span></strong> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">هویت حرفهای پرستاران به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مرور</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">زمان و نسبت به گذشته در حـال ترقی و پیشرفت میباشد و برای دستیـابی به یک هویت حرفهای مترقی، باید آموزش و پژوهش پرستاری در سطح دانشگاهی توسعه یابد</span></span></span>.<br>
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<strong>The Formation Process of Professional Identity in Nurses<span dir="RTL"></span></strong><br>
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<strong>Reza Karimi johani<sup>1</sup>, Sahar Hosseinzade<sup>2</sup> , Ferydoun Karimi Johani<sup>3</sup>, Maryam Hamdollahi Miandoab<sup>4</sup><span dir="RTL"></span></strong><br>
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1-Nursing Expert , Department of Nursing , Faculty of Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Sarab Branch, Sarab, Iran.<br>
2- Master of Nursing, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Sarab Branch, Sarab, Iran<span dir="RTL"> .</span><br>
3- PhD Student in Policy Making , Social Sciences Department , kharazmi University, Iran.<br>
4- Anesthesiology undergraduate student , Anesthesia group , Faculty of Medical Sciences , Islamic Azad University, Sarab Branch, Sarab, Iran.<br>
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<strong>Abstract<span dir="RTL"></span></strong><br>
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<strong>Background:</strong> Professional identity is a reflection of personal and social identity. The professional identity is formed when the values and beliefs of a profession are internalized and socialized by its members. The aim of this study is to answer the following questions: what is the Nursing Professional Identity and how it is formed in nurses?<span dir="RTL"></span><br>
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<strong>Methods:</strong> In this systematic review, the keywords such as Professional Identity, Nursing identity, Professional identity formation, were investigated through the scientific informational databases such as CINAHL, Science Direct, Ovid, Scopus, SID, Magiran, Pubmed, and Google Scholar from 2000 to 2017. Finally, 25 articles including keywords , which were both in Persian and English, were selected, reviewed and analyzed.<span dir="RTL"></span><br>
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<strong>Results:</strong> By developing nursing science and knowledge and increasing nurses professional autonomy, their professional identity has neen promoted and their work commitment to the organization and community has been increased.Moreover, the community's view and attitude related to nursing profession has greatly changed and it has been more respected compared to the past.Plus, the nursing profession has been more supported by the health system administrators<span dir="RTL">.</span><span dir="RTL"></span><br>
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<strong>Conclusion: </strong>Nurses' professional identity over the time, has been developing. In order to achieve a progressive professional identity, nursing education and research are required to be developed in academic levels .
هویت حرفهای, هویت پرستاری, شکلگیری هویت حرفهای
Professional Identity, Nursing identity, Professional identity formation
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28
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-143&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Reza
Karimi-Johani
رضا
کریمی جوهنی
1003194753284600423
1003194753284600423
Yes
Sahar
Hosein-Zadeh
سحر
حسینزاده
1003194753284600424
1003194753284600424
No
Fereydoon
Karimi-Johani
فریدون
کریمی جوهنی
1003194753284600425
1003194753284600425
No
Maryam
Hamdollahi-Miandoab
مریم
حمداللهی میاندوآب
1003194753284600426
1003194753284600426
No