fa ارزیابی تأثیر برنامه مدون آموزشی بر سطح نگرش پرستاران در رویارویی با خشونت در بخش اورژانس عمومى General پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> کارکنان پرستاری به دلیل نگرش نامناسب به خشونت، در مدیریت وقایع خشونت آمیز دچار مشکل می‌شوند. این مطالعه، با هدف ارزیابی تأثیر برنامه‌ی مدون آموزشی بر سطح نگرش پرستاران در رویارویی با خشونت در بخش اوررژانس انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش‌ها:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در این مطالعه تجربی، 90 نفر از پرستاران شاغل در بخش</span></span>&shy;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های اورژانس مراکز منتخب درمانی شهرستان خرم آباد به روش تصادفی ساده انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی بلوک‌بندی به دو گروه آزمون و کنترل (هرگروه 45 نفر) تقسیم شدند. برنامه</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">‌ی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آموزشی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دو</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روز</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یک</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بار</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مدت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یک</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ماه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و طی16جلس</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ه‌</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یک</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ساعته</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برای</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گروه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آزمون</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اجرا</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شد</span></span> .<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اطلاعات</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">استفاده</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پرسشنامه‌ای</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">که</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روایی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پایایی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آن</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش بازآزمایی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اعتبار</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">محتوا</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مورد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تائید</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">قرار</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گرفت، قبل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و یک</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ماه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بعد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اجرای</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برنامه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آموزشی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جمع‌آوری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گردید</span></span>.<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> نتایج مطالعه نشان دادکه میانگین نمره نگرش و انحراف معیار در گروه آزمون به ترتیب 31/36 ،58/2 قبل و 85/35،21/3 بعد از مداخله آموزشی(402/.</span></span>P=<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) و در گروه کنترل 79/36،06/5 قبل 55/35،48/4 بعداز مداخله آموزشی(181/.</span></span>P=<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) بدست آمد.که تفاوت معناداری از نظر آماری در میانگین بهبود نمره نگرش در گروه آزمون قبل و بعد از آموزش مشاهد نشد. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد، اجرای برنامه آموزشی در خصوص خشونت و نحوه کنترل و برخورد با آن در بخش های اورژانس به تنهایی نمی‌تواند بر نگرش پرستاران در رویارویی با خشونت تأثیرگذار باشد. </span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt">Background& Objectives:</span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"> Nursing staff have difficulty in managing violent events due to their inappropriate attitude towards violence. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of a codified educational program on the level of nurses&#39; attitudes in dealing with violence in the emergency department. </span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt">Materials and Methods:</span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"> In this experimental study, 90 nurses working in the emergency departments of selected medical centers in Khorramabad were selected by simple random sampling and randomly divided into two groups of experimental and control (45 people in each group). The training program was performed once every two days for one month during 16 one-hour sessions for the experimental group.</span> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt">Data were collected using a questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed by retesting and content validity before the training program and one month after.</span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt">Results:</span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"> The results showed that the mean scores of attitude in the experimental and control groups were </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt">(31.36&plusmn;2.58)</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"> and (35.85&plusmn;3.21), respectively. There was also no statistically significant difference in the mean attitude score in the experimental group before and after the intervention.</span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt">Conclusion:</span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"> According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of educational programs on violence and how to control and deal with it in the emergency department, alone can</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt">n</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt">not affect the attitude of nurses in dealing with violence.</span></span></span></div> نگرش, پرستار, اورژانس, خشونت Attitude, Nurse, Emergency, Violence 20 26 http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-165&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Mahdi Bodagh مهدی بداق 1003194753284600852 1003194753284600852 Yes 1، 2، 3، 4 Amin Talebi امین طالبی 1003194753284600853 1003194753284600853 No Nourollah Taheri نوراله طاهری 1003194753284600854 1003194753284600854 No Fatemeh Jadidi فاطمه جدیدی 1003194753284600855 1003194753284600855 No