Nursing Development in Health
توسعه پرستاری در سلامت
3
Medical Sciences
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir
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2783-4530
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2022
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تبیین تجربیات زنان شاغل سرپرست خانواده تحت پوشش کمیته امداد امام خمینی:
نتایج یک مطالعه پدیدارشناسی
Explaining the experiences of female-headed households covered by the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee: the results of a phenomenological study
تخصصي
Special
گزارش مورد
case report
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<td style="padding: 0cm 12px; text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> زنان سرپرست خانوار از جمله گروههای آسیبپذیر اجتماعی هستند، از آنجا که تعداد زنان سرپرست خانوار به دلیل افزایش نرخ طلاق، جرایم اجتماعی یا اعتیاد سرپرست خانوار روندی صعودی دار</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">د. با</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">توجه به آسیب</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">پذیر بودن این قشر هدف از این مطالعه تببین تجارب زنان شاغل سرپرست خانواده تحت پوشش کمیته امداد امام خمینی است.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">مواد و روش</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">ها: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">حاضر یک مطالعه کیفی پدیدارشناسی است که در سال 1398 انجام شد. برای جمع</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">آوری داده</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">ها از مصاحبه</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">های نیمه</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">ساختاریافته سوالات باز پاسخ در خصوص تجربه زندگی به عنوان یک زن سرپرست خانواده استفاده گردید. مصاحبه</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">ها در مرکز کمیته امداد امام خمینی شهرستان بهشهر انجام گرفت. نمونه</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">گیری بصورت هدفمند و تا دستیابی به اشباع داده</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">ها و با مشارکت 10 شرکتکننده ادامه یافت. مصاحبه ضبط شده، خط به خط نوشته شد و مطابق رویکرد پدیده</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">شناسی توصیفی کلایزی تحلیل شد. برای استحکام مطالعه از معیار گوبا و لینکلن استفاده شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">یافته</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">ها: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">از </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">تحلیل داده</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">ها دو مفهوم اصلی " تغییر روال عادی زندگی "، "مشکلات اداره زندگی"و چهار مفهوم فرعی شامل "تغییر نقش و احساس والد، پیشرفت در زندگی، تنهایی، نگرانی از آینده فرزندان" استخراج گردید.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">نتیجه‏گیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> با توجه به نتایج مذکور و خصوصا دغدغه</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">های ویژه زنان سرپرست خانوار نیاز است با برنامههای ارتقای توانمندسازی روانی-اجتماعی </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">آنان </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">در کاهش مشکلات عدیده این قشر از جامعه گامهای اساسی برداشت.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
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<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt">Background and Objectives:</span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"> Female-headed households are one of the socially vulnerable groups, since the number of them is on the rise due to the increase in divorce rates, social crimes, or addiction rate. Considering the vulnerability of this group, the purpose of this study is to explain the experiences of </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt">female-headed households</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"> covered by the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee</span><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">. </span></b></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt">Materials and </span></b><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Methods:</span></b> <span style="font-size:11.0pt">The present study is a qualitative phenomenological study</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"> that was conducted in 2018. To collect data, semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions about life experience as a female-headed household were used. The interviews were conducted in the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee center in Behshahr city. Sampling continued purposefully until data saturation was achieved with the participation of 10 participants. The recorded interview was written down line by line and analyzed according to </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Collaizi</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt">'s descriptive phenomenological approach. Lincoln and Guba's criteria were used for the strength of the study. </span><span dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="AR-SA"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Results:</span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"> From the data analysis, two main concepts including "change in normal life routine" and "problems of managing life" and four sub-concepts including "change in the role and feeling of the parent", "life progress"," loneliness" and </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt">"worried about the future of children</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"> " were extracted. </span><span dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="AR-SA"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Conclusion:</span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Considering the mentioned results and especially the basic concerns of </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt">female-headed household</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt">, it is necessary to take steps toward redusing problems of this group of society through the psycho-social empowerment programs.</span></span></span>
زنان, خانواده, سرپرست خانوار, زنان شاغل, تحقیق کیفی
Women, family, household, female-headed, qualitative research
25
35
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-187&slc_lang=other&sid=1
Homa
Vojdani
هما
وجدانی
10031947532846001321
10031947532846001321
No
فرشته
عراقیان مجرد
10031947532846001322
10031947532846001322
No
حسین
محسنی پویا
10031947532846001323
10031947532846001323
No
فائزه
آزادی
10031947532846001324
10031947532846001324
No
ساناز
فاضلی
10031947532846001325
10031947532846001325
No
اکرم
ثناگو
10031947532846001326
10031947532846001326
No
لیلا
جویباری
10031947532846001327
10031947532846001327
Yes