Nursing Development in Health
توسعه پرستاری در سلامت
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عوامل مؤثر بر نشاط معنوی دانشجویان
Factors affecting students' spiritual vitality
عمومى
General
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></span></b> <span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نشاط و شادی از نیازهای اولیه فطری و ضروری انسان به شمار می</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">رود و می</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">توان آن را از مهم</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ترین عوامل سلامت خانواده و جامعه انگاشت. از آنجایی که بیشتر وقت دانشجویان در دانشگاه میگذرد. نیاز به ایجاد نشاط معنوی در دانشجویان از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار است. لذا این مطالعه با هدف عوامل مؤثر بر نشاط معنوی دانشجویان میپردازد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مواد و روشها: </span></span></span></b><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مطالعه مروری حکایتی حاضر در سال 1399 انجام شد. برای بدست آوردن مقالات منتخب جهت ورود به تحلیل، پایگاه</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">های داخلی مرکز اطلاعات، پرتال جامع علوم انسانی و پایگاه مجلات نور با ترکیبی از کلید واژه</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">های نشاط معنوی، دانشجویان و پایگاه</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">های خارجی </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">Google Scholar, Pubmed, Scopus</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> با کلید واژه</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">‎</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">های </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">Spritual vitality, Student</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> از ابتدای سال 1990 تا پایان سال 2020 جستجو شدند. ملاکهای ورود در این پژوهش شامل مقالاتی بودند که به نشاط معنوی دانشجویان پرداخته بودند، مقالات اصیل پژوهشی به زبان فارسی یا انگلیسی بودند. در نهایت 6 مقاله وارد مطالعه شدند. از این6 مقاله، 4مقاله فارسی و 2 مقاله انگلیسی بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافتهها: </span></span></span></b><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافتهها حاکی از تأثیر 5 عامل </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">(عوامل جمعیت شناختی، عوامل فردی، عوامل دانشگاهی، عوامل محیطی، عوامل خانوادگی) </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در ایجاد نشاط معنوی در دانشجویان میباشد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بحث و نتیجهگیری: </span></span></span></b><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">برای ایجاد نشاط معنوی نیاز به تلاش خانواده‎ها برای آموزش و تقویت باورهای دینی و الگوی فرزندان باشند. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مسئولین دانشگاه بایستی با برنامهریزی آموزشی و تفریحی، تقویت تشکلها و سازماندهی فعالیت‎های فرهنگی، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تشویق دانشجویان برای شرکت در این‎گونه فعالیتها </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">موجبات نشاط معنوی دانشجویان و فضای دانشگاه را فراهم کنند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<div class="WordSection1" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="page:WordSection1"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">Background and Objectives:</span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">Happiness and happiness are among the basic and natural needs of human beings and I can consider it as one of the most important medical and community health. Since I spend most of my student time at university. There is a great need to create spiritual vitality in students. Therefore, this study is processed with the aim of influencing students' spiritual students.</span></span></span></span><br>
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<span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">Materials and Methods</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black">: </span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">A review study of an anecdote in 1399 was conducted. To get selected articles to enter the information center database, comprehensive humanities portal and Noor magazines database with a combination of keywords of spiritual publishing, students and external sites Google Scholar, Pubmed, Scopus with Spritual keys Neshat, student from Searched </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">from the beginning of 1990 to the end of 2020.</span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">Login in this research includes articles that paid to spiritual students, there are main research articles in Persian or English. Finally, 6 articles have been included in the study. Of these 6 articles, 4 Persian articles and 2 English budget articles</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black">Results:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">The findings indicate the effect of 5 factors (cognitive factor, personal factors, academic factors, environmental factors, family factors) in creating spiritual vitality in students.</span></span></span></span><br>
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<span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black"> In order to create spiritual vitality, there is a need for families to try to teach and strengthen their religious beliefs and children's role models. University officials should plan for educational and recreational activities, strengthen encouragement and cultural activities of the organization, and involve students in such activities to create spiritual students and the university atmosphere. </span></span></span></span></span><br>
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نشاط معنوی, دانشجویان, مطالعه مروری
spiritual vitality, students, review study
1
10
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-200&slc_lang=other&sid=1
Fereshteh
Araghian Mojarad
فرشته
عراقیان مجرد
10031947532846001650
10031947532846001650
No
، محمدعلی حیدری گرجی2، 3
Mohammad Ali
Heydari Gorji
محمدعلی
حیدری گرجی
10031947532846001651
10031947532846001651
No
Tahereh
Yaghobi
طاهره
یعقوبی
10031947532846001652
10031947532846001652
Yes