Nursing Development in Health
توسعه پرستاری در سلامت
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Medical Sciences
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir
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2024
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تجویز پرستاری: یک مطالعه مرور نظاممند در ایران
Nursing prescription: A systematic Review in Iran
عمومى
General
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زمینه</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">هدف</span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> از جمله مهمترین نقشهای جدید برای گروههای مراقبت سلامت بهویژه پرستاران تجویز دارو است.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> تجویز پرستاری را میتوان یکی از عوامل اساسی در تخصصیسازی حرفه پرستاری برشمرد. هدف</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">از</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ا</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">رائه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">این</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مقاله</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مروری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">جامع</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">پژوهشهای</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">انجامشده درباره</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تجویز پرستاری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سراسر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ایران</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">است</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مواد و روشها</span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">این</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تحقیق</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یک</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مطالعه </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مرور نظاممند</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">است</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">. </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مطالعات مرتبط با تجویز پرستاری در ایران از پایگاههای اطلاعاتی معتبر فارسیزبان، بانک اطلاعات نشریات کشور (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">Magiran</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) و پایگاه مرکز اطلاعات علمی جهاد دانشگاهی (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">SID</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) و بانک اطلاعات مقالات علوم پزشکی ایران (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">Iran Medex</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) و پایگاههای اطلاعاتی انگلیسیزبان شامل:</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">, </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">Scholar</span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">Google</span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">Web</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">, </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">MEDLINE</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">, </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">Pub</span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">Med</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">, </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">Scopus</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">,</span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">ScienceDirect</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">,</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> با ترکیبی از کلیدواژههای: </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">Iran</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">, </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">nurse</span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">prescribing</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">, </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">nursing</span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">prescription</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> که معادل فارسی آنها به ترتیب ایران، نسخهنویسی پرستار و تجویز پرستاری است بدون محدودیت زمانی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">انجام</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شد</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">. </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یافتهها</span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">: </span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مجموع</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">81</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مقاله</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بهدست آمده</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بعد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بررسی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">دقیق،</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">4</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مقاله</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">که</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بهطور</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مستقیم</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مورد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تجویز پرستاری در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ایران</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بود،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">این</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مطالعه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">وارد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شدند</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">. هر 4 مطالعه به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">روش کیفی انجامشده بود. </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">توجه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">به مرور</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">متون</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مربوطه، تجویز در پرستاری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سالهای</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">اخیر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بیشازپیش مورد توجه پژوهشگران واقع شده است.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتیجهگیری</span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">: </span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">گرچه توجه به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تجویز پرستاری در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ایران</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مطالعات</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">اخیر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">افزایشیافته</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">است،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ولی کماکان کمبود پژوهشها در این زمینه نیاز به توجه بیشتری میطلبد. انجام مطالعات باهدف طراحی و بکارگیری و ارزشیابی روشهای مختلف اجرای فرآیندهای تجویز پرستاری و تصویب قوانین حمایتکننده از تجویز پرستاری توصیه میشود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="WordSection1" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="page:WordSection1"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Background & objectives:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> One of important new roles for care giver especially nurses is prescribing. Nurse’s prescription consider as a professionalization factors for nursing care. The purpose of this article was to provide a comprehensive overview of all research on the nurse’s prescription throughout Iran. Using the documentation, reports and articles published in this context, the authors review the nurse’s prescription in Iran.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Materials & Methods</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">: This systematic review study was conducted to find the studies regarding Iranian nurses prescribing via searching in Persian databases (MagIran, SID, and IranMedex) and English databases (Google Scholar, Web</span> <span style="font-size:11.0pt">of Science, Medline, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus) using a combination of Persian and English keywords,</span> <span style="font-size:11.0pt">nurses prescription, nursing prescribing and Iran with no time limitation. </span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Results:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> Out of 81 articles obtained after careful review, 4 articles directly related to nursing prescription in Iran were included in this study. All 4 studies were qualitative. According to the literature review, prescribing in nursing has become more and more popular in recent years.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> Although the attention to nursing prescription in Iran has increased in recent studies, the lack of research in this area still needs more attention. Studies aimed at designing, applying and evaluating different methods of implementing nursing prescribing processes and adopting laws supporting nursing prescribing are recommended.</span></span></span></span></div>
نسخهنویسی, تجویز پرستاری, ایران, مطالعه مرور نظاممند
Iran, nurses prescribing, nursing prescription, Systematic Review
18
26
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-202&slc_lang=other&sid=1
M
Gooshi
محمد
گوشی دهقی
10031947532846001646
10031947532846001646
No
B
Nehrir
بتول
نحریر
10031947532846001647
10031947532846001647
Yes