other اپیدمیولوژی بیماران اسکیزوفرنی بستری در بخش‌های روان‌پزشکی در مرکز آموزشی‌درمانی پنج آذر گرگان عمومى General پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اسکیزوفرنی ویرانگرترین بیماری روان‌پزشکی است</span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> که</span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">علائم روان‌پریشی و اختلال عملکرد فرد در ابعاد مختلف مشخص</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">می</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span bmitra="" style="font-family:">&lrm;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شود. </span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با توجه به بار بیماری برای خانواده، جامعه و سیستم بهداشتی درمانی، برنامه‌ریزی مناسب جهت ارائه خدمات بهداشـت روان، نیازمنــد اطلاعــات پایــه بوده و شناخت حجـم و مشخصات مشـکل </span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در هر جمعیتی مسأله مهمی می‌باشد. لذا </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این </span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مطالعه با هدف شناسایی</span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> مشخصات جمعیت شناختی و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بالینی</span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">&nbsp; بیماران اسکیزوفرنی انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:BNazanin"><span style="color:#242021"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش‌ها:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این مطالعه توصیفی، </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پرونده‌های موجود (216 پرونده)</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مربوط به بیماران مبتلا به اسکیزوفرنی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مرکز آموزشی درمانی 5 آذر گرگان در بازه زمانی 1398 تا 1400 به صورت تمام شماری مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">. برای </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از فرم گردآوری اطلاعات </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جمعیت</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شناختی و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مشخصات بالینی</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> استفاده شد. با نرم افزار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">&nbsp;SPSS</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نسخه 16 و آمار توصیفی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و تحلیلی</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> آنالیز داده انجام شد</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> یافته‌ها نشان دادند که بیشترین افراد مبتلا را زنان 2/69% تشکیل دادند. وضعیت جمعیت</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&lrm;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شناختی بیماران شامل مجرد، 4/53% با دامنه سنی 40-31 سال 1/35 %، قومیت فارس1/59%، بیکار3/55 %، دارای سطح تحصیلات سیکل 5/25%، با رتبه تولد اول 7/20 %، فرم پارانوئید %</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">7/32، با میانگین روزهای بستری 31/ 25 روز و میانگین تعداد دفعات بستری 38/4 بار می‌باشند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با توجه به این</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">که اغلب بیماران از جنس زن، سنین جوان و مجرد تشکیل می‌دهند، این یافته</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&lrm;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ها می</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&lrm;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تواند جهت برنامه</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">&lrm;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ریزی بهداشتی مانند غربالگری، شناسایی، ارجاع بیماران، اقدامات پیشگیرانه مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:#fafafa"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">Background &</span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> Objectives:</span></span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Schizophrenia is the most devastating psychiatric disease characterized by psychotic symptoms and individual dysfunction in different dimensions. Considering the burden of the disease on the family, society and healthcare system, proper planning to provide mental health services requires basic information and knowing the volume and characteristics of the problem in any population is an important issue. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying the demographic and clinical characteristics of schizophrenia patients.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:4.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Material and Methods:</span></span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">In this descriptive study, all the available files (216 files) of patients with schizophrenia hospitalized in the Panj-Azar Medical Education Center in Gorgan in the period from 2019 to 2021 as the total number of cases&nbsp; were investigated. Demographic information and clinical characteristics collection form was used to collect data. Data analysis was done with SPSS version 16 software and descriptive statisticsand analytical .</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:#f8fdfa"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:5.0pt"><span style="background:#f8fdfa"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:#f8fdfa"><span style="line-height:115%">Results</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">: </span></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">The findings showed that the majority of affected people were women (69.2%). Also, the demographic status of the patients includes single (53.4%) with an age range of 31-40 years 35.1%), Fars ethnicity (59.1%), unemployed (55.3%), with a intermediate Education (25.5%), with birth rank 1 (20.7%), paranoid form (32.7%), with an average of 25.31 days of hospitalization and an average number of hospitalizations of 4.38 times.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">&nbsp;<b>Conclusion:</b></span></span><b> </b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Considering that most of the patients are female, young and unmarried, these findings can be used for health planning such as screening, identification, referral of patients, preventive measures according to the above variables and identification of high-risk people.</span></span></span></span></span></div> اسکیزوفرنی, فراوانی, اپیدمیولوژی Schizophrenia, Frequency, Epidemiology 37 49 http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-204&slc_lang=other&sid=1 Zeinab ebrahimpour mouziraji زینب ابراهیم‌پور موزیرجی 10031947532846001653 10031947532846001653 No Akram Sanagoo اکرم ثناگو 10031947532846001654 10031947532846001654 No Seyed Reza Saadat Mehr سیدرضا سعادت مهر 10031947532846001655 10031947532846001655 No Alireza Sadeghi علیرضا صادقی 10031947532846001656 10031947532846001656 No Mobina Safari مبینا صفری 10031947532846001657 10031947532846001657 No Leila Jouybari لیلا جویباری 10031947532846001658 10031947532846001658 Yes