other اثربخشی درمان وجودی بر نگرانی پاتولوژیک و اضطراب مرگِ پرستاران دارای تجربه‌ی سوگ ناشی از پاندمی کووید 19: یک مطالعه‌ی نیمه تجربی عمومى General پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> بهبود وضعیت روان‌شناختی پرستارانی که دارای تجربه‌ی سوگ ناشی از پاندمی کووید 19 هستند امری ضروری می‌باشد لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اثربخشی درمان وجودی بر نگرانی و اضطراب پرستاران با تجربه سوگ19 انجام شد.<span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ها</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پژوهش حاضر از نوع مطالعه&shy;ی نیمه تجربی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیۀ پرستاران دارای تجربه‌ی سوگ ناشی از پاندمی کووید 19 شهر قم در محدوده‌ی مهر تا اسفندماه سال 1401 تشکیل دادند. با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدف‌مند 40 نفر از پرستارانی‌که نمرات بالاتری در نگرانی پاتولوژیک </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پن استت </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%">PSWQ</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و اضطراب مرگ </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تمپلر (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%">DAQ</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کسب کرده بودند، انتخاب و به روش تصادفی ساده در دو گروه مداخله و کنترل (هر کدام 20 نفر) جایگزین شدند. سپس گروه مداخله 10 جلسه 120 دقیقه ای و یک بار در هفته درمان وجودی را تجربه کردند. همچنین پس از پایان آخرین جلسه&shy;ی درمانی،</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> پس آزمون و یک ماه بعد پیگیری اجرا شد.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داده‌ها با استفاده از روش‌های آماری توصیفی و استنباطی از جمله تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرنی استفاده شد.<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته</span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">‌</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ها:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> یافته‌ها نشان داد که درمان وجودی در مراحل مختلف ارزیابی بر نگرانی پاتولوژیک و اضطراب مرگ پرستاران دارای تجربه‌ی سوگ ناشی از پاندمی کووید 19 تاثیر معناداری داشته است (001/0</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">p</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">). همچنین </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تغییر نمره نگرانی پاتولوژیک و اضطراب مرگ که در مرحله‌ی پس آزمون اتفاق افتاده بود، در مرحله‌ی پیگیری نیز حفظ شده بود</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(05/0</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">p</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">).</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:95%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:95%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با توجه به اثربخش بودن درمان وجودی بر نگرانی پاتولوژیک و اضطراب مرگِ پرستاران در این پژوهش، می&shy;توان از این رویکرد درمانی برای بهبود مشکلات پرستاران دارای تجربه‌ی سوگ ناشی از پاندمی کووید 19 استفاده کرد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Background and Objective:</span></i></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> It is necessary to improve the psychological condition of nurses who have experienced sorrow due to the covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of existential therapy on worry and anxiety of nurses who experienced sorrow.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Materials and Methods</span></i></b><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> The current research was semi-experimental. The statistical population of this research was made up of all the nurses who experienced sorrow caused by the covid 19 pandemic in Qom city during in the range of October to March 2023. Using the purposive sampling method, 40 nurses who had obtained higher scores in the Penn State&#39;s Pathological Worry (PSWQ) and Templer&#39;s Death Anxiety (DAQ) were selected and they were replaced by a simple random method in two intervention and control groups (20 people each). Then the intervention group experienced 10 sessions (90 minutes and once a week) of existential therapy. Also, after the completion of the sessions, a post-test was taken, and a month after the completion of the sessions, a follow-up test was conducted. The data were used using descriptive and inferential statistical methods, including variance analysis with repeated measurements and Bonferroni&#39;s post hoc test.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Results:</span></i></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">The findings showed that the existential treatment had a significant effect on the pathological worry and death anxiety of nurses who experienced sorrow caused by the covid-19 pandemic (p<0.001). The change in the score of pathological worry and death anxiety that occurred in the post-test phase was also maintained in the stability phase (p<0.05).</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:236.25pt"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Conclusion:</span></i></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> Due to the effectiveness of existential therapy on the pathological worry and death anxiety of nurses</span> <span style="font-size:11.0pt">in</span> <span style="font-size:11.0pt">this study, this therapeutic approach can be used to improve the problems of nurses who have experienced sorrow caused by the covid-19 pandemic.</span></span></span></span></span></div> درمان وجودی, نگرانی پاتولوژیک, اضطراب مرگ, سوگ, کووید 19. Existential therapy, Pathological worry, Death anxiety, Sorrow, Covid-19 50 61 http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-205&slc_lang=other&sid=1 Vahide Aghaee وحیده آقایی 10031947532846001705 10031947532846001705 No Reza Kazemi رضا کاظمی 10031947532846001706 10031947532846001706 Yes Somayyeh Taklavi سمیه تکلوی 10031947532846001707 10031947532846001707 No Vakil nazari وکیل نظری 10031947532846001708 10031947532846001708 No