Nursing Development in Health
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تحلیل مفهوم به شیوه Chinn و Kramer: یک مطالعه مروری
عمومى
General
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> برای روشن سازی مفاهیم در پرستاری، روش های مختلفی وجود دارد. یکی از این شیوهها مربوط به </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Chinn</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> و </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Kramer</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> میباشد. مقالات محدودی از این سبک استفاده کردهاند. هدف از این مقاله آشنایی پژوهشگران با شیوه تحلیل مفهوم </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Chinn</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> و </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Kramer</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">است. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">مواد و روشها:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> از روش جستجو غیر سیستماتیک برای بدست آوردن متون مرتبط استفاده شد. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">یافته ها:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> روش </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Chinn</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> و </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Kramer</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> شامل شش مرحله انتخاب مفهوم، تعیین هدف، تعیین و تعریف منابع اطلاعاتی، تست کردن معیارها، بازیابی و بررسی بستر و ارزشها و تنظیم و فرموله کردن معیار می باشد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">نتیجه گیری:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> در این شیوه اهمیت بیشتری به منابع زیباشناختی و وجودی مانند موسیقی، شعر و ادبیات در قیاس با دیگر شیوهها، داده میشود و از انواع مختلف رسانهها و رشتهها برای روشنسازی هر چه بهتر مفهوم استفاده میشود. امید است مقاله حاضر راهنمایی در جهت آشنایی پژوهشگران گرامی با این سبک از تحلیل مفهوم باشد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Background and Objectives: </span></span></b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">To clarify concepts in nursing, there are different methods. One of these methods is related to Chinn and Kramer. Limited articles have used this style. The purpose of this article is to familiarize researchers with the method of analyzing the concept of Chinn and Kramer.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Materials and Methods: </span></span></b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">A non-systematic search method was used to obtain relevant texts.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Results: </span></span></b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Chinn and Kramer's method includes six stages of choosing the concept, determining the goal, determining and defining information sources, testing criteria, recovering and checking the background and values, and setting and formulating the criteria.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> In this method, more importance is given to aesthetic and existential sources such as music, poetry and literature in comparison with other methods, and different types of media and disciplines are used to clarify the concept as best as possible. It is hoped that this article will be a guide to familiarize dear researchers with this style of concept analysis.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
تحلیل مفهوم, Chinn و Kramer, پرستاری, مرور روایتی
Concept Analysis, Chinn and Kramer, Nursing, Narrative Review
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