Nursing Development in Health
توسعه پرستاری در سلامت
3
Medical Sciences
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir
1
admin
2783-4530
8
7
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1404
12
1
gregorian
2026
3
1
16
2
online
1
fulltext
other
نقش مدل خودمراقبتی اورم در پرستاری از بیماریهای مزمن: یک مطالعه مروری روایتی
عمومى
General
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">زمینه و هدف :</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> بیماریهای مزمن، بیماریهایی هستند که غالبا ً پیشرونده بوده و با مراقبت مداوم و تغییر رفتار قابل کنترل هستند. نظریـه اورم از پرکاربـرد تریـن و جنجالـی تریـن نظریـه هـای پرسـتاری شـناخته شـده اسـت که بیمار را در مراقبت مشارکت می دهد و بر خودمراقبتی تأکید می کند. هدف این مطالعه مروری بر مطالعات متفاوتی است که ازمدل خودمراقبتی اورم در پرستاری از بیماریهای مزمن استفاده کرده اند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">روش بررسی:</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> این پژوهش یک مطالعه مروری روایتی است</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> <span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">که در سال 1403انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">جمع آوری اطلاعات از طریق جستجو با کلید واژه های</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Orem </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">،</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> self-care </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">،</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Nursing Care </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">،</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> Chronic diseases</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> در پایگاه های داده های بین المللی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Scopus</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">و درپایگاه های داده های محلی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">SID</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">,</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Magiran</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">, Iran Medex</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">با کلیدواژه های خودمراقبتی ،اورم، بیماریهای مزمن ، مراقبت پرستاری </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">از دسامبر 2015 تا فوریه 2025</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> <span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">جستجو انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">یافته ها :</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">در این مطالعه 9180مقاله در جستجوی اولیه بدست آمد که 60 مقاله بخاطر تکرای بودن حذف شد ، 9120 از نظر عنوان بررسی شد سپس چکیده 120 مقاله بررسی شد و در نهایت 21مقاله بطور کامل بررسی و تحلیل شد.</span></span></span><br>
<span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">نتیجه گیری:</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> باتوجه به مرور مطالعات انجام شده درزمینه به کارگیری مدل خودمراقبتی اورم در بیماریهای مزمن ،مشخص شد این مدل مراقبتی در بیماریهای مزمن مختلف و کشورهای متفاوت و با روش های متغاوت قابل اجرا می باشد و در کنترل بیماریهای مزمن تاثیر گذار است.<span class="fontstyle01" style="font-family:"B Zar""><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:289.3pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Background and Objective: Chronic diseases are diseases that are often progressive and can be controlled with continuous care and behavior change. Orem's theory is one of the most widely used and controversial nursing theories known, which involves the patient in care and emphasizes self-care. The aim of this study is to review different studies that have used the Orem self-care model in chronic disease nursing</span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:289.3pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Methods: This study is a narrative review study conducted in 2024. Data collection was carried out by searching with the keywords Orem, self-care, Nursing Care, Chronic diseases in international databases PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Scopus and in local databases SID, Magiran, Iran Medex with the keywords self-care, Orem, chronic diseases, nursing care from December 2015 to February 2025</span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:289.3pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Findings: In this study, 9180 articles were obtained in the initial search, of which 60 articles were excluded due to duplication, 9120 were reviewed in terms of title, then the abstracts of 120 articles were reviewed, and finally 21 articles were fully reviewed and analyzed</span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:289.3pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Conclusion: Based on a review of studies conducted on the application of Orem's self-care model in chronic diseases, it was found that this care model can be applied to different chronic diseases and different countries with different methods, and is effective in controlling chronic diseases</span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
</div>
خودمراقبی, اورم, بیماریهای مزمن, مراقبت پرستاری
self-care, Orem, chronic diseases, nursing care.
46
58
http://ndhj.lums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-235&slc_lang=other&sid=1
Elham
Abdolahi Shahvali
الهام
عبدالهی شهولی
10031947532846002214
10031947532846002214
No
Akram
Hemmatipour
اکرم
همتی پور
10031947532846002215
10031947532846002215
No
Akram Sadat
Sadat Hoseini
اکرم سادات
سادات حسینی
10031947532846002216
10031947532846002216
Yes